An Investigation of Political Accountability and Service Delivery in Local Governance: A Case Study of Kaura Namoda Local Government, Zamfara State
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Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
Political accountability is a fundamental principle in democratic governance, as it ensures that elected officials are answerable for their actions, particularly in relation to public service delivery. In Kaura Namoda Local Government, Zamfara State, the quality of service delivery in sectors like healthcare, education, infrastructure, and sanitation often reflects the level of political accountability within the local governance system (Ali & Abdullahi, 2023). Despite efforts to improve governance at the local level, issues such as corruption, inefficiency, and lack of transparency continue to hinder effective service delivery. Local government authorities are often criticized for failing to meet the expectations of their constituents, leading to widespread dissatisfaction with governance (Yusuf & Ahmed, 2024). This study seeks to investigate the relationship between political accountability and service delivery in Kaura Namoda Local Government, focusing on how accountable political leaders are in providing basic services and addressing the needs of the local population.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
In Kaura Namoda Local Government, despite numerous promises made by elected officials during campaigns, citizens frequently express dissatisfaction with the quality and accessibility of services provided. Problems such as poor healthcare facilities, inadequate roads, and insufficient educational resources have persisted, undermining public trust in the political system. While there are various governance mechanisms in place, political accountability often appears weak, leading to ineffective service delivery and failure to address the pressing needs of the people (Tijjani & Ibrahim, 2023). This study aims to explore the link between political accountability and the delivery of essential services in Kaura Namoda, assessing whether accountable leadership leads to improved service outcomes.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
- To examine the relationship between political accountability and service delivery in Kaura Namoda Local Government.
- To evaluate the effectiveness of political leadership in ensuring the provision of essential services in the local government area.
- To assess the impact of political accountability on public satisfaction with governance in Kaura Namoda.
1.4 Research Questions
- What is the relationship between political accountability and service delivery in Kaura Namoda Local Government?
- How effective are political leaders in Kaura Namoda in ensuring the provision of basic services?
- How does political accountability influence public satisfaction with local governance?
1.5 Research Hypothesis
- There is a positive relationship between political accountability and effective service delivery in Kaura Namoda Local Government.
- Political leaders in Kaura Namoda who are more accountable tend to provide better public services.
- Increased political accountability will lead to higher levels of public satisfaction with service delivery in Kaura Namoda.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study provides valuable insights into the impact of political accountability on local governance and service delivery in Kaura Namoda Local Government. The findings will be of interest to local government authorities, policymakers, and civil society organizations seeking to improve public service delivery and enhance accountability at the grassroots level. Furthermore, this research will contribute to the broader discourse on governance reform and the role of political leadership in achieving sustainable development at the local level.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study focuses on political accountability and service delivery in Kaura Namoda Local Government, Zamfara State. The research does not extend to other local governments or regions in Nigeria.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
- Political Accountability: The responsibility of elected officials to answer for their actions and decisions, particularly in terms of fulfilling campaign promises and addressing public needs.
- Service Delivery: The provision of essential public services, including healthcare, education, infrastructure, and sanitation, by local government authorities.
- Public Satisfaction: The degree to which citizens are satisfied with the quality and accessibility of services provided by local government authorities.
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